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MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR


Director's Report 2004

I wish to extend a very warm and personal welcome to our Chief Guest, the distinguished agricultural scientist Dr. Gurdev Khush, the Honorable Minister for Agriculture, Govt of Karnataka, Shri K. Srinivasa Gowda, distinguished Members of the Governing Body and the Scientific Advisory Board of IBAB, all other friends and guests present here today to felicitate the second batch of students, on their graduation from the Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology.

The Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology (IBAB) was established in the year 2001 and formally inaugurated in January 2002. It was set up on the recommendation of the Vision Group on Biotechnology, an advisory body to the Chief Minister of Karnataka. The first couple of years in IBAB's life have been extremely exciting and challenging. A Post Graduate Diploma programme in bioinformatics was initiated in February 2002 without any in-house faculty. However we were fortunate in that we were able to avail the expertise of leading practitioners of the various 'arts' of biology. Thus, the students were taught core science courses by scientists from the Indian Institute of Science, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Centre for Human Genetics, National Aeronautical Laboratory & ISRO, while insights into industrial biotechnology, intellectual property rights issues, in silico gene identification and drug design were provided by leading scientists from AstraZeneca, Biocon, Monsanto, GE and others. The first batch graduated in April last year at a function held in this very hall, concurrently with the Bangalore Bio 2003. I am happy to report that these students have found suitable placement in various biotech industries in India and abroad. What is also extremely gratifying is that several of them have been inspired by the academic exposure they received at IBAB, to forgo well paying jobs and take up doctoral research programs at leading universities and Institutes. Two are in India and others in France, Finland and Germany. I am sure that they will return to make meaningful contribution to Indian biotechnology research in the future.
      
The second batch of students joined the course in January 2003, again after a national level selection process, involving a written test and interview. The Institute has recruited three faculty level scientists during the last year so we were able to provide more in-house academic inputs to the students. However the continuing support of the scientific and technical community in Bangalore has indeed been overwhelming, and we and our students are very grateful to them. The 2nd batch of students who are graduating today, have undergone intense academic training at IBAB for ten months. But an on-the-job internship experience is an integral and very important part of the program at IBAB. Based on last year’s experience and on request from Industry, the internship program was extended from 4 to 6 months. We again succeeded in placing all the students at leading academic and industrial institutions all over the country and one went to France. They have all performed well and we have received very good feedback from their mentors. Most students have already found suitable placements in industry, many being absorbed by the companies where they did their internship, while a few wish to pursue research careers in academia. Accelrys, IBM, Molecular Connections, Connexions, Biocon, Gangagen, Millipore are some of the companies where they have been employed. The full list is displayed on our website.

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The response to the third round of admissions has also been very gratifying and 40 young men and women with diverse educational backgrounds have joined this January.
      
I should reiterate that we do not regard the post-graduate diploma program merely as a course that specializes in bioinformatics. Although our focus is bioinformatics, our overall aim is to provide a high-quality and modern postgraduate education in life science, to students with diverse backgrounds. Whether it is computer programming skills or understanding molecular biology, familiarization with experimental techniques, a critical reading of  the literature or doing in silico modeling of biological systems, our attempt is to 'educate' rather than just 'teach', inculcate the habit of ‘enquiry’ rather than ‘passive reception’. In today’s 'knowledge economy', especially the higher-end of this economy, to which biotechnology and bioinformatics belong, a good multidisciplinary education has an even greater value than it has had earlier and we strive to provide this.

Alongside the 16 month Diploma Course in Bioinformatics, we have in Dec 2003 initiated an intense six month course in bio-techniques, to cater to the requirement of well trained and reliable manpower in biotech laboratories. The course content, which primarily consists of hands-on lab training has been devised in consultation with various biotech companies. The first batch of four students, who have satisfactorily completed this course, will also be receiving their diplomas today. We hope to scale up the course considerably this year.

As I had mentioned last year, though the course content and teaching at IBAB is of a very high standard, we lack the official stamp of recognition as a degree giving Institution. While the placement record of our first two batches indicates that most employers are not worried about this, for students seeking admission to academic institutions of higher learning it becomes an unnecessary irritant. Hence we will continue the process of seeking recognition for our course and eventually Deemed University status for IBAB.

Another major activity during the past one year has been the planning and running of half dozen short-term introductory courses, to create awareness about bioinformatics and biotechnology and some others are in the pipeline. IBAB faculty have given lectures at more than 30 conferences and workshops, and participated in a dozen discussion meetings. An advanced level International Workshop in Cell Biology was conducted in January this year, with the generous financial support of Astra Zeneca Research Foundation and academic help from NCBS and IISc. Our grateful thanks to all of them. It was an extremely successful effort, appreciated by the large number of participants who attended the workshop as well as the faculty who lectured during the workshop, two of whom traveled down from the Univ of California, San Diego. There are requests for making this an ongoing series and we certainly hope to do this, if the sponsors are willing to support this activity.

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On the 'incubation of entrepreneurs' front, Microtest Innovations, which is being incubated at IBAB, is making good progress in their endeavor to develop diagnostic kits.  Discussions are on with two or three other companies who wish to be located on our premises. IBAB also hosts the Centre for Human Genetics, a state-of-the-art facility carrying out research in this important area. I am also proud to report another major development this year, related to entrepreneurship development. The Wadhwani Foundation has selected IBAB to be one of the first five affiliates of the National Entrepreneurship Network or NEN in short. This Foundation, set up in 2000 by the well known entrepreneur Mr Ramesh Wadhwani, aims to help individuals reach their full potential, regardless of their background. Entrepreneurship development is one such mechanism and in 2003, IBAB along with BITS-Pilani, IIT-Bombay, IIM-Ahmedabad and SP Jain Inst of Managament were selected to be the core members of NEN. IBAB is honored to be part of such an elite group. This Network, which will combine the strengths of Institutions working individually and collectively to promote entrepreneurship, will be very effective in enhancing our activities in this area. We have already conducted a workshop on ‘Public private transfer of knowledge in biotechnology industry – Case studies from India and Europe’ to kick-start the activities and many more are being planned during the coming months.
    
With the teaching load of the faculty now being stream-lined, in-house R & D is also expected to pickup. IBAB is already a partner in the CSIR-sponsored project 'Development of versatile, portable software for Bioinformatics' under its New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative. Incidentally this software, developed by TCS is going to be formally released by the Honorable President of India in a few days. Advanced stage discussions are also going on with some leading industries to initiate collaborative research projects and we are in the process of building laboratory infrastructure to successfully take up this work.
    
Since no educational and research institution, aiming to set high academic standards, can survive on fees alone, financial support from the Government of Karnataka and other Central Government funding agencies (DBT, MIT, CSIR etc) is crucial to meet the infrastructure and other core expenses.  I am therefore delighted to report that the Honorable Chief Minister of Karnataka, at yesterday’s inauguration function of Bangalore Bio 2004, announced the sanction of Rupees 10 crores towards setting up a permanent facility for IBAB, to be located at the new Bangalore Helix campus that is coming up in Electronics City. This will go a long way towards providing long term sustainability, as well as facilitating the growth of activities at IBAB. My heartfelt thanks once again to the Govt of Karnataka for their continuing generous support. I do hope that the physical infrastructure can be set up rapidly and perhaps we can host the next convocation on our own premises.  

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The effort being made to set-up an educational and research centre relevant to the needs of the industry is rather novel in India. It is obvious that this effort cannot succeed without constant interaction and the proactive support of the concerned industry. As already mentioned, several corporate organizations have been very generous in sparing their scientists to help design and teach various modules at IBAB as well as in providing internship opportunities and placements. I do hope that the performance of the first two batches of students will make them favourably inclined to do so to an even larger extent in the future. Biocon India has already instituted a Faculty Chair position at IBAB – for which we are indeed very grateful and hope that we will receive larger support in future both from them and other industries.
   
We have received a grant to award two Chief Minister’s scholarships for the best male and female student in each batch and Mrs. Sudha Murty of Infosys Foundation has graciously instituted two medals for the best performing students. Millipore India has shown exemplary generosity and social commitment by providing funds for two scholarships to outstanding women candidates, while Sartorius India has agreed to support a meritorious student with life science background, every year. These prizes and medals will be awarded after the diplomas and my heartiest congratulations to the recipients of these prizes and all the diploma recipients. All of us at IBAB also wish them the very best in all their future endeavors and a happy and successful life.

Finally, it is extremely gratifying that yesterday, IBAB was referred to in very complimentary terms by at least three distinguished persons. While all of us at IBAB are happy and proud to be thus acknowledged, we also recognize that there are very many more challenges ahead of us. I look forward with great hope and confidence to IBAB successfully meeting all the diverse and ambitious goals set by its founders.

Thank you once again for sparing your valuable time to be with us on this important occasion in IBAB’s life.

July 2004

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